Impact of the Oil Industry on the Local Rural Community in Sivasagar: A Qualitative Analysis

Abstract

Assam is the third largest onshore producer of petroleum (crude) and the first largest onshore producer of natural gas in India. This paper attempts to understand how oil exploration in Assam poses livelihood and sustainability challenges for the local community in Sivasagar district. It discusses issues related to land acquisition and the consequent threat to indigenous occupations and sustainable livelihoods. The study suggests a specific regional development plan for the areas affected by oil exploration
of the ONGC to ensure quality education, employment opportunity, self-employment opportunity, health security and infrastructure development.